Understanding the Common Causes of Toothache

Expert Advice from Brucegate Dental in Berwick upon Tweed

Toothache can be an unpleasant and sometimes alarming experience. At our dental practice, we frequently hear the question, “Why does my tooth hurt?” The truth is, there are many possible reasons, and understanding the cause is the first step towards effective treatment. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most common causes of tooth pain and what you can do about them.

1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)

One of the leading causes of tooth pain is tooth decay, also known as cavities. Bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars from food and drink, producing acids that wear away the tooth enamel. Over time, this can lead to holes in the teeth, exposing sensitive inner layers and causing pain, especially when eating or drinking something sweet, hot, or cold.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is another common culprit. Inflamed or infected gums can lead to discomfort or pain around the teeth, particularly when chewing. In more advanced cases, gum disease can cause the gums to recede, exposing the tooth roots and increasing sensitivity.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

If you experience sharp pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages, you might have tooth sensitivity. This can occur when the enamel wears down or gums recede, leaving the underlying dentine exposed. Tooth sensitivity is often a sign that something in your oral health routine may need adjusting.

4. Dental Abscess

A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can form at the tip of the tooth root or in the gums and is usually accompanied by severe, throbbing pain, swelling, and sometimes fever. A dental abscess is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment by a dentist.

5. Cracked or Damaged Teeth

Teeth can crack or fracture from biting down on something hard, an injury, or simply from wear and tear over time. Even a small crack can cause significant pain, especially when chewing or if the crack exposes the nerve inside the tooth.

6. Impacted Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth that are unable to fully emerge (impacted) can lead to pain, swelling, and even infection. This is common in late teens and early adulthood, and often requires a dental assessment to determine if removal is necessary.

7. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Clenching or grinding your teeth, often during sleep, can cause tooth pain and sensitivity. It may also lead to headaches and jaw discomfort. A dentist can help diagnose bruxism and suggest solutions such as a night guard.

When Should You See a Dentist?

While some minor tooth sensitivity can be managed at home, persistent or severe tooth pain should never be ignored. If your toothache lasts for more than a day or two, is accompanied by swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing, or if you notice pus or a bad taste in your mouth, it’s important to seek professional dental advice as soon as possible.

How We Can Help

Our dental team is here to diagnose and treat the cause of your toothache, providing tailored advice and care to restore your oral health and comfort. Don’t let tooth pain disrupt your life—contact us today to book an appointment, and let’s get you smiling again.

If you have any concerns about tooth pain, please give us a call. Early intervention is key to preventing more serious dental problems.

Contact our friendly reception team on 01289 306084